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Renting in the U.S. Virgin Islands

Long-term leases and vacation rentals on St. Thomas, St. Croix and St. John: what to check before you sign, the questions to ask a landlord and why renting first can help.

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Last updated October 28, 2026

Sailboats moored in Cruz Bay below red-roofed buildings on the hillside of St. John

Photo: Prayitno, CC BY 2.0

Whether you plan to stay for a week or a few years, renting is a practical way to get to know an island. This page explains the difference between long-term and vacation rentals, what to check before you sign and the questions worth asking a landlord.

USVI Realty does not list rentals or represent landlords or tenants. We publish research to help you rent with fewer surprises.

Long-term or vacation rental

The length of your stay shapes the price, the paperwork and the taxes.

Vacation rentals. The territory’s hotel room tax is not only for hotels. The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) says it applies to anyone who rents an apartment, condominium or residence when the total rental period is less than 90 days. The host or other lessor collects it, so ask whether a quoted price includes the tax. The Federal Trade Commission also advises getting a copy of the contract before you send any deposit for a vacation rental.

Estimate as of October 2026. The BIR’s Tax Structure Booklet describes the hotel room tax as 12.5 percent of the gross room rate, which includes added charges such as an energy surcharge. Confirm the current rate with the BIR.

Long-term rentals. A lease for a longer stay is a different kind of agreement. Utilities, repairs, deposits and storm duties should all be spelled out in writing before you sign.

What to check before you sign

Lease terms

Get every promise in writing. Before you sign, confirm:

  • the lease length, renewal terms and how much notice either side must give to end it
  • the rent, due date, accepted payment methods and late fees
  • the deposit amount, where it is held and what could be deducted when you move out
  • who handles repairs, and how quickly
  • whether subletting or long-stay guests are allowed
  • what furniture and appliances come with the unit, listed in writing

Before you move in, walk through the unit with the landlord, note any damage in writing and take dated photos. That record helps when it is time to discuss the deposit.

This page does not cover USVI landlord and tenant law. If something in a lease concerns you, ask a real estate attorney before you sign.

Utilities and water

Ask which utilities are included, whose name each account is in and whether the unit has its own electric meter. The Virgin Islands Water and Power Authority (WAPA) supplies electricity and also sells water, but many homes rely on a cistern.

Estimate as of October 2026. A January 2024 guide from the Department of Planning and Natural Resources (DPNR) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates that about 90 percent of USVI homes have active cisterns that collect rainwater as their potable water supply. The guide also cites a 2019 Department of Health study that found E. coli in 80 percent of samples taken directly from cisterns.

If the unit has a cistern, ask how large it is, when it was last cleaned and disinfected, how the water is treated and who pays for a truck delivery if it runs low. The same guide suggests keeping a separate emergency supply of about 1 gallon per person per day, ideally enough for two weeks and at least enough for three days.

Storm preparedness

The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30. NOAA’s National Hurricane Center puts the peak on September 10, with most activity between mid-August and mid-October. Ask the landlord:

  • Does the unit have storm shutters, and who puts them up?
  • Is there a generator, and who maintains and fuels it?
  • What happens to the lease and the rent if a storm makes the unit unlivable?
  • Where is the safest interior space to shelter in?

Sign up for Alert VI, the emergency alert service from the Virgin Islands Territorial Emergency Management Agency (VITEMA), which sends alerts by call, text and email. VITEMA also advises keeping any generator at least 20 feet from windows and doors and never running one indoors.

Consider renters insurance for your belongings, and ask whether the lease requires it. FEMA notes that most standard renters policies do not cover flooding, and the National Flood Insurance Program offers coverage to renters as well as owners. New flood policies typically take 30 days to go into effect. The Division of Banking, Insurance and Financial Regulation suggests keeping a home inventory and storing your insurance information somewhere safe.

Pets

If you have a pet, get the pet policy in writing, including any deposit, fees, size limits and rules for shared spaces. Plan for storms too. VITEMA suggests a pet kit with at least three days of food and water, medications, a carrier or leash and current photos.

Questions to ask a landlord

Bring this list to every viewing:

  1. Are you the owner, or an authorized manager?
  2. What does the rent include: water, electricity, internet, trash, yard care?
  3. How does the property get water, and what happens if the cistern runs low?
  4. What have the electric bills been over the past year?
  5. What is the storm plan for shutters, the generator and repairs?
  6. Has the unit had leaks, mold or storm damage, and how was it repaired?
  7. How do I report repairs, and how quickly are they handled?
  8. What are the parking, guest and noise rules?
  9. What are the pet rules and fees?
  10. How and when is the deposit returned?

Avoid rental scams

The Federal Trade Commission warns that scammers copy real listings and pose as owners, often claiming to be out of the country so they cannot show the property. Its advice:

  • If you can, see the property before you sign or pay.
  • Confirm who owns it. Property tax records can help, and the Office of the Tax Assessor offers an online parcel search.
  • Be wary of rent far below the local market and of pressure to decide quickly.
  • Avoid paying by wire transfer, gift card or cryptocurrency, which are hard to get back.
  • Do not share your Social Security number until you have agreed to rent.

Rent first, then decide

If you are thinking about buying, renting first lets you test an island before you commit. Spend time in different areas, and in different seasons if you can. Notice the drive to work, the roads, the noise and how the water and power hold up.

Start with our island guides: St. Thomas, including Charlotte Amalie and Red Hook and the East End; St. Croix, including Christiansted and Frederiksted; and St. John, including Cruz Bay and Coral Bay. Our guides to living on St. Thomas, St. Croix and St. John cover daily life. When you are ready, our buying hub explains the next steps.

Finding help

Our directory lists property managers, along with utilities and government offices. If a broker or manager is involved, check any license they hold with the online license search from the Department of Licensing and Consumer Affairs (DLCA). DLCA’s Consumer Affairs division also takes formal complaints against businesses.

Magens Bay, St. Thomas
Christiansted, St. Croix
Trunk Bay, St. John

Questions

Does USVI Realty list rentals?

No. USVI Realty does not list rentals or represent landlords or tenants. We publish research to help you ask better questions. Our directory lists property managers you can contact directly.

Do vacation rental guests pay hotel room tax?

Yes. The Bureau of Internal Revenue says the hotel room tax applies when an apartment, condominium or residence is rented for less than 90 days in total. The host or other lessor collects it from guests and pays it to the BIR each month.

Does renters insurance cover flooding?

Usually not. FEMA says most standard homeowners and renters policies do not cover flooding. The National Flood Insurance Program offers coverage to renters, and new policies typically take 30 days to go into effect.

How do I get emergency alerts in the USVI?

Sign up for Alert VI through the Virgin Islands Territorial Emergency Management Agency (VITEMA). It sends real-time alerts by call, text and email before, during and after a storm.

Sources

  1. Tax Structure Booklet of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Virgin Islands Bureau of Internal Revenue (accessed October 28, 2026). File name dated 2021-01-31; see the Hotel Room Tax section
  2. Rental listing scams, Federal Trade Commission (accessed October 28, 2026)
  3. Virgin Islands Water and Power Authority, Virgin Islands Water and Power Authority (accessed October 28, 2026)
  4. USVI Water Rate, Virgin Islands Water and Power Authority (accessed October 28, 2026)
  5. Your Health and Cisterns: A USVI Comprehensive Guide, Department of Planning and Natural Resources and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (accessed October 28, 2026). Dated January 2024
  6. Tropical Cyclone Climatology, NOAA National Hurricane Center (accessed October 28, 2026)
  7. Hurricanes, Virgin Islands Territorial Emergency Management Agency (accessed October 28, 2026)
  8. Virgin Islands Territorial Emergency Management Agency (alert sign-up), Virgin Islands Territorial Emergency Management Agency (accessed October 28, 2026)
  9. Protect Your Property: Flood Insurance is Vital in New Mexico, Federal Emergency Management Agency (accessed October 28, 2026). Press release dated January 28, 2025; cited for national NFIP rules
  10. Flood insurance, Federal Emergency Management Agency (accessed October 28, 2026)
  11. What U.S. Virgin Islands Consumers Need to Know About Flood Insurance, Office of the Lieutenant Governor, Division of Banking, Insurance and Financial Regulation (accessed October 28, 2026)
  12. Office of the Tax Assessor, Office of the Lieutenant Governor (accessed October 28, 2026)
  13. Consumer Affairs, Department of Licensing and Consumer Affairs (accessed October 28, 2026)
  14. Department of Licensing and Consumer Affairs (license search), Department of Licensing and Consumer Affairs (accessed October 28, 2026)

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